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Who is the Professional Data Engineer Exam Intended for?

This exam is designed for individuals who are experts in designing, building, securing, and monitoring data processing systems with a particular emphasis on compliance and security. The candidate who wants to take the Professional Data Engineer exam should have the ability to deploy, leverage, and training pre-existing machine learning models. Moreover, every applicant should have experience of more than 3 years including 1-year experience in designing and handling solutions utilizing GCP.

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Professional-Data-Engineer Valid Practice Materials & Professional-Data-Engineer Practice Mock

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Google Certified Professional Data Engineer Exam Sample Questions (Q58-Q63):

NEW QUESTION # 58
Flowlogistic Case Study
Company Overview
Flowlogistic is a leading logistics and supply chain provider. They help businesses throughout the world manage their resources and transport them to their final destination. The company has grown rapidly, expanding their offerings to include rail, truck, aircraft, and oceanic shipping.
Company Background
The company started as a regional trucking company, and then expanded into other logistics market. Because they have not updated their infrastructure, managing and tracking orders and shipments has become a bottleneck. To improve operations, Flowlogistic developed proprietary technology for tracking shipments in real time at the parcel level. However, they are unable to deploy it because their technology stack, based on Apache Kafka, cannot support the processing volume. In addition, Flowlogistic wants to further analyze their orders and shipments to determine how best to deploy their resources.
Solution Concept
Flowlogistic wants to implement two concepts using the cloud:
* Use their proprietary technology in a real-time inventory-tracking system that indicates the location of their loads
* Perform analytics on all their orders and shipment logs, which contain both structured and unstructured data, to determine how best to deploy resources, which markets to expand info. They also want to use predictive analytics to learn earlier when a shipment will be delayed.
Existing Technical Environment
Flowlogistic architecture resides in a single data center:
* Databases
* 8 physical servers in 2 clusters
* SQL Server - user data, inventory, static data
* 3 physical servers
* Cassandra - metadata, tracking messages
10 Kafka servers - tracking message aggregation and batch insert
* Application servers - customer front end, middleware for order/customs
* 60 virtual machines across 20 physical servers
* Tomcat - Java services
* Nginx - static content
* Batch servers
Storage appliances
* iSCSI for virtual machine (VM) hosts
* Fibre Channel storage area network (FC SAN) - SQL server storage
* Network-attached storage (NAS) image storage, logs, backups
* 10 Apache Hadoop /Spark servers
* Core Data Lake
* Data analysis workloads
* 20 miscellaneous servers
* Jenkins, monitoring, bastion hosts,
Business Requirements
* Build a reliable and reproducible environment with scaled panty of production.
* Aggregate data in a centralized Data Lake for analysis
* Use historical data to perform predictive analytics on future shipments
* Accurately track every shipment worldwide using proprietary technology
* Improve business agility and speed of innovation through rapid provisioning of new resources
* Analyze and optimize architecture for performance in the cloud
* Migrate fully to the cloud if all other requirements are met
Technical Requirements
* Handle both streaming and batch data
* Migrate existing Hadoop workloads
* Ensure architecture is scalable and elastic to meet the changing demands of the company.
* Use managed services whenever possible
* Encrypt data flight and at rest
* Connect a VPN between the production data center and cloud environment SEO Statement We have grown so quickly that our inability to upgrade our infrastructure is really hampering further growth and efficiency. We are efficient at moving shipments around the world, but we are inefficient at moving data around.
We need to organize our information so we can more easily understand where our customers are and what they are shipping.
CTO Statement
IT has never been a priority for us, so as our data has grown, we have not invested enough in our technology. I have a good staff to manage IT, but they are so busy managing our infrastructure that I cannot get them to do the things that really matter, such as organizing our data, building the analytics, and figuring out how to implement the CFO' s tracking technology.
CFO Statement
Part of our competitive advantage is that we penalize ourselves for late shipments and deliveries. Knowing where out shipments are at all times has a direct correlation to our bottom line and profitability. Additionally, I don't want to commit capital to building out a server environment.
Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.
Which approach should you take?

  • A. Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.
  • B. Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.
  • C. Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.
  • D. Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event's time.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 59
Case Study 1 - Flowlogistic
Company Overview
Flowlogistic is a leading logistics and supply chain provider. They help businesses throughout the world manage their resources and transport them to their final destination. The company has grown rapidly, expanding their offerings to include rail, truck, aircraft, and oceanic shipping.
Company Background
The company started as a regional trucking company, and then expanded into other logistics market.
Because they have not updated their infrastructure, managing and tracking orders and shipments has become a bottleneck. To improve operations, Flowlogistic developed proprietary technology for tracking shipments in real time at the parcel level. However, they are unable to deploy it because their technology stack, based on Apache Kafka, cannot support the processing volume. In addition, Flowlogistic wants to further analyze their orders and shipments to determine how best to deploy their resources.
Solution Concept
Flowlogistic wants to implement two concepts using the cloud:
* Use their proprietary technology in a real-time inventory-tracking system that indicates the location of their loads
* Perform analytics on all their orders and shipment logs, which contain both structured and unstructured data, to determine how best to deploy resources, which markets to expand info. They also want to use predictive analytics to learn earlier when a shipment will be delayed.
Existing Technical Environment
Flowlogistic architecture resides in a single data center:
* Databases
8 physical servers in 2 clusters
- SQL Server - user data, inventory, static data
3 physical servers
- Cassandra - metadata, tracking messages
10 Kafka servers - tracking message aggregation and batch insert
* Application servers - customer front end, middleware for order/customs
60 virtual machines across 20 physical servers
- Tomcat - Java services
- Nginx - static content
- Batch servers
* Storage appliances
- iSCSI for virtual machine (VM) hosts
- Fibre Channel storage area network (FC SAN) - SQL server storage
- Network-attached storage (NAS) image storage, logs, backups
* 10 Apache Hadoop /Spark servers
- Core Data Lake
- Data analysis workloads
* 20 miscellaneous servers
- Jenkins, monitoring, bastion hosts,
Business Requirements
* Build a reliable and reproducible environment with scaled panty of production.
* Aggregate data in a centralized Data Lake for analysis
* Use historical data to perform predictive analytics on future shipments
* Accurately track every shipment worldwide using proprietary technology
* Improve business agility and speed of innovation through rapid provisioning of new resources
* Analyze and optimize architecture for performance in the cloud
* Migrate fully to the cloud if all other requirements are met
Technical Requirements
* Handle both streaming and batch data
* Migrate existing Hadoop workloads
* Ensure architecture is scalable and elastic to meet the changing demands of the company.
* Use managed services whenever possible
* Encrypt data flight and at rest
* Connect a VPN between the production data center and cloud environment SEO Statement We have grown so quickly that our inability to upgrade our infrastructure is really hampering further growth and efficiency. We are efficient at moving shipments around the world, but we are inefficient at moving data around.
We need to organize our information so we can more easily understand where our customers are and what they are shipping.
CTO Statement
IT has never been a priority for us, so as our data has grown, we have not invested enough in our technology. I have a good staff to manage IT, but they are so busy managing our infrastructure that I cannot get them to do the things that really matter, such as organizing our data, building the analytics, and figuring out how to implement the CFO' s tracking technology.
CFO Statement
Part of our competitive advantage is that we penalize ourselves for late shipments and deliveries. Knowing where out shipments are at all times has a direct correlation to our bottom line and profitability. Additionally, I don't want to commit capital to building out a server environment.
Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

  • A. Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.
  • B. Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.
  • C. Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.
  • D. Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

Answer: D

Explanation:
DataProc can access data from Bigquery as well.


NEW QUESTION # 60
The marketing team at your organization provides regular updates of a segment of your customer dataset. The marketing team has given you a CSV with 1 million records that must be updated in BigQuery. When you use the UPDATE statement in BigQuery, you receive a quotaExceeded error. What should you do?

  • A. Import the new records from the CSV file into a new BigQuery table. Create a BigQuery job that merges the new records with the existing records and writes the results to a new BigQuery table.
  • B. Split the source CSV file into smaller CSV files in Cloud Storage to reduce the number of BigQuery UPDATE DML statements per BigQuery job.
  • C. Reduce the number of records updated each day to stay within the BigQuery UPDATE DML statement limit.
  • D. Increase the BigQuery UPDATE DML statement limit in the Quota management section of the Google Cloud Platform Console.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 61
Your globally distributed auction application allows users to bid on items. Occasionally, users place identical bids at nearly identical times, and different application servers process those bids. Each bid event contains the item, amount, user, and timestamp. You want to collate those bid events into a single location in real time to determine which user bid first. What should you do?

  • A. Have each application server write the bid events to Cloud Pub/Sub as they occur. Push the events from Cloud Pub/Sub to a custom endpoint that writes the bid event information into Cloud SQL.
  • B. Set up a MySQL database for each application server to write bid events into. Periodically query each of those distributed MySQL databases and update a master MySQL database with bid event information.
  • C. Create a file on a shared file and have the application servers write all bid events to that file. Process the file with Apache Hadoop to identify which user bid first.
  • D. Have each application server write the bid events to Google Cloud Pub/Sub as they occur. Use a pull subscription to pull the bid events using Google Cloud Dataflow. Give the bid for each item to the user in the bid event that is processed first.

Answer: A

Explanation:
From Cloud SQL we can fetch the record on timestamp basis using where clause and it satisfies near real time.


NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of these are examples of a value in a sparse vector? (Select 2 answers.)

  • A. [0, 1]
  • B. [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]
  • C. [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
  • D. [0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0]

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Categorical features in linear models are typically translated into a sparse vector in which each possible value has a corresponding index or id. For example, if there are only three possible eye colors you can represent 'eye_color' as a length 3 vector: 'brown' would become [1, 0, 0], 'blue' would become [0, 1, 0] and
'green' would become [0, 0, 1]. These vectors are called "sparse" because they may be very long, with many zeros, when the set of possible values is very large (such as all English words).
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1] is not a sparse vector because it has two 1s in it. A sparse vector contains only a single
1.
[0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0] is not a sparse vector because it has a 5 in it. Sparse vectors only contain 0s and 1s.
Reference: https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/linear#feature_columns_and_transformations


NEW QUESTION # 63
......

In this way, you can achieve your career objectives. Before this, you have to pass the Google Professional-Data-Engineer exam which is not an easy task. The Professional-Data-Engineer certification exam is a difficult and competitive exam that always gives a tough time to Professional-Data-Engineer Exam holders. However, with the assistance of Professional-Data-Engineer Questions, you can prepare well and later on pass the Google Professional-Data-Engineer exam easily.

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