Cardiovascular disease remains among the most life-threatening concerns for men and women worldwide. Most people will require the services of a cardiologist or cardiac surgeon at some point in their lives. The major risk factors that drive cardiovascular disease are coronary artery disease, blockages, elevated blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, cigarette smoking, and a family history of heart disease.
 
If one has these conditions, one should seek cardiovascular care more quickly. Additional cardiovascular disease risk factors include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and certain racial and ethnic groups.
 
Who is a cardiac surgeon?
 
A cardiac surgeon is a physician with specialized education and training in heart and major blood vessel surgery. They perform cardiac surgery, which refers to any surgical procedure performed on the heart or blood vessels close to where they connect to the heart. These procedures may involve the tissues or structures adjacent to the heart in certain instances. Dr. Sujay Shad is an experienced and Best Cardiac Surgeon in India at  Sir Ganga Ram Hospital is known for performing lifesaving advanced heart surgeries. He has helped many patients live healthy lives with his treatments and consultation.
 
What conditions are treated by a cardiac surgeon?
 
Cardiac surgeons can treat any condition, disease, or injury requiring surgical repair or correction. This can include anything from trauma, such as a car accident, stab wound, or gunshot, to correcting heart damage caused by a congenital disease or condition.
 
 Among the most frequent conditions requiring a cardiac surgeon are:
 
Heart valve diseases
Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias)
Heart failure
Occurrence of aortic dissection
Congenital heart defects, such as ventricular septal and atrial septal defects, involve holes between the heart chambers.
 
What procedures do cardiac surgeons perform?
 
Cardiac surgeons perform a variety of procedures and surgeries. Among the most prevalent are:
 
Coronary bypass graft surgery (CABG)
Heart valve replacement and repair procedures
Implantation of devices like pacemakers
Surgery for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Heart transplants.
 
If you are concerned about your cardiovascular system, the first step is to consult a cardiac surgeon about your symptoms. One may also be referred to learn about heart disease prevention measures.
 
What are the symptoms of a heart condition?
 
Among the indications that you may need a referral to a cardiac surgeon are the following:
 
Chest distress
Breathing difficulty
Swelling in legs
Elevated blood pressure
Abnormally rapid or sluggish heart rate
Dizziness or fainting
Strong family history of heart disease and premature death
Leg pain or ulcers caused by blood vessel disorders.

The cardiologist will evaluate your symptoms, review your medical history, and may recommend diagnostic tests to accurately diagnose the cause of your symptoms and assist in determining the most effective course of treatment.
 
Dr. Sujay Shad, Cardiac Surgeon in Delhi, offers the following aids and treatment for those suffering from heart issues. This includes:
 
Specialized cardiac care plans: 

The individualized treatment plan may include the following:
 
Advice on dietary and physical modification
One can reduce the risk of heart disease by eating a low-fat and low-sodium diet, exercising for at least 30 minutes every day during the week, quitting smoking, and consuming less alcohol.
 
Medications
 
If lifestyle changes alone are insufficient to control the condition, a cardiologist may prescribe medication. The type and severity of your heart condition will determine the medication you receive.
 
Cardiac Procedure
 
The cardiac surgeon may recommend specific procedures or surgery if medications are ineffective. The type of procedure or surgery will depend on the nature of the heart condition and the severity of the heart damage.
 
Dr. Sujay Shad, leading heart doctor in India, assists his patients in preventing heart disease through screenings and examinations and helps treat the symptoms of cardiovascular conditions and diseases. For more details on heart surgery costs and other factors, make an appointment with an expert cardiac surgeon at the prestigious Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.