With the development of the economy, the demand for electricity in all countries in the world has increased sharply, and the supply of electricity has become increasingly tense. In this environment, the conversion of biomass energy into electricity through gasification power generation technology can not only treat biomass waste on a large scale, but also provide Electricity has obvious social and economic benefits.

Biomass power generation technology has received extensive attention in developed countries. Countries such as Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Sweden and the United States have seen a fairly rapid increase in the percentage of biomass energy in total energy consumption. For example: Austria has successfully implemented the plan to establish a regional power station for burning wood residues. The proportion of biomass energy in total energy consumption has increased from about 2% to 3% in 1999 to 10% in 1999, and has increased to 10% in 1999 by the end of the 20th century More than 20%. So far, the country has 80 to 90 district heating and power supply stations with an installed capacity of 1MW to 2MW. Sweden and Denmark are implementing plans to use biomass for cogeneration of heat and power, so that biomass energy can be converted into high-grade electric energy while meeting heating needs, so as to greatly improve its conversion efficiency.

Although the development of biomass power generation technology faces many obstacles such as cost, policy legislation and public awareness, driven by factors such as global warming and rising oil prices, biomass power generation technology has great potential in replacing traditional energy sources. With the advancement of technology, biomass power generation technology may significantly change the world's energy pattern in a short period of time in the future.

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