Even as user experience (UX) design continues to grow in popularity, it’s still often misunderstood by people outside of the UX community. For example, why is it important to have good user experience (UX)? What does good UX actually mean? And how can you tell whether something has bad UX or not?

1) Law of Proximity

Designers use the law of proximity to get users to focus on what they want them to focus on. The law of proximity states that objects that are closer together are perceived as being more related than those further apart. For example, designers will place a call-to-action button close to other content on the screen. This way, when a user scrolls down the page, they will be reminded to take action.

2) Law of Similarity

The Law of Similarity is one of the most important laws in graphic design. It states that, when possible, objects should be similar. When you are designing a logo for a business, for instance, that business's name should be written similarly to the company's logo. 

The Law of Similarity is often used in conjunction with other principles like contrast and proximity so as to make designs more legible and aesthetically pleasing.

3) Law of Closure

The Law of Closure is a principle that encourages designers to provide visual and physical closure to their design. Closure has the power to make a person feel like they're progressing through an interactive experience. This law also helps reduce any confusion or lack of understanding in the design process. For example, when a user opens up a drawer and it doesn't fully close, this leaves them feeling frustrated because they'll be left wondering why the drawer didn't close all the way.

4) Law of Continuity

The law of continuity states that when designing a website, the elements on each page should be related to one another. This creates a sense of order and also gives users a sense of where they are in relation to other pages on the site. For example, if you’re flipping through photos on Facebook and you click over to your newsfeed, the design of the two pages should share some similarities. Continuity provides consistency and familiarity for users, which can lead to higher engagement rates.

5) Law of Fitts'

The Law of Common Fate is a principle of UX design that states that all elements in a user's field of view should be moving or stationary and should never cross paths. It is also one of the guiding principles in the Gestalt Theory (the other two being Proximity and Similarity). The Law of Common Fate states that all objects within an individual's visual field should remain within their visual field, rather than crossing paths or intersecting with another object. This principle is broken if a stationary object moves or if two objects both move in different directions. If this law is not followed, it can confuse users on what to do next.

6) Law of Common Fate

The law of common fate is one of the most fundamental laws in UX design. It states that individuals should be grouped together according to their task or goal and then, as much as possible, have the same visual experience. One example of this law at work is when you're scrolling through a long list of text messages. If you are looking for a specific message, it will be more difficult to find if you're wading through messages from different contacts or different time periods.

7) law of Prägnanz

Prägnanz, the law of simplicity, is one of the most powerful tools in a designer's arsenal. It dictates that there should be clarity between what is important and what is not. Important things should be emphasized and unimportant things de-emphasized. This law also suggests that people will naturally notice and focus on anything new or different to them in their environment.

8) Hick's Law

Hick’s law states that the more choices you give people, the longer it will take them to make a decision. This law applies to all sorts of tasks, from choosing what drink to order at Starbucks to which shirt to buy at your favorite store. The more options you give someone, the more likely they are to get distracted and lose interest in making a decision. It’s human nature—we want what we can’t have.

9) Von Restorff Effect

The Von Restorff Effect is the tendency for an item that sticks out to be more likely to be remembered. In design, this means that items that are different from their surroundings are more likely to stand out, and therefore will be remembered better. This effect can also be used in psychological experiments where subjects are asked to memorize lists of words.

10) Zeigarnik Effect

The Zeigarnik effect is a behavioral phenomenon related to the tendency of humans to better recall uncompleted or interrupted tasks than completed tasks. It is named after Bluma Zeigarnik, a Russian psychologist who first described this phenomenon in 1927.

Bluma Zeigarnik studied the behavior of waiters in restaurants and their memory for orders. She found that waiters were able to remember more orders when they were interrupted during a meal than when they finished without interruption.

Final Note

UX design is not just a trend, it is the way to effectively create a great user experience on websites or mobile applications. By applying these 10 laws every designer should know, you will have a better chance of creating a site that is functional and easy to use. You can hire UI/UX design services in who are also speclializes in UI Development , web app design , mobile app design , software development , mobile app development in the field of creating high-converting web pages.